The military force also included an unknown number of conscripted civilians and unarmed Home Guards known as Boeitai.Īs they moved inland, American troops wondered when and where they’d finally encounter enemy resistance. Japan’s 32nd Army, some 130,000 men strong and commanded by Lt. The troops quickly secured both Kadena and Yontan airfields. Wave after wave of troops, tanks, ammunition and supplies went ashore almost effortlessly within hours. On D-Day along the shores of northern France, American troops fought hard for every inch of beachhead-but troops landing on Okinawa’s beaches surged inland with little resistance. But the Fifth Fleet’s offensive onslaught was almost pointless and landing troops could have literally swum to shore-surprisingly, the expected mass of awaiting Japanese troops wasn’t there. Soldiers and Army brass alike expected the beach landings to be a massacre worse than D-Day. Finding Information on Personal Participation in World War II, a brochure on some of NARA's relevant records, and how to get started.As dawn arrived on April 1, morale was low among American troops as the Fifth Fleet launched the largest bombardment ever to support a troop landing to soften Japanese defenses.Search WWII Electronic Records in the Access to Archival Databases (AAD).World War II Draft Registration: Use the National Archives Catalog for Ohio men born between Apand February 16, 1897, whose surnames began with "Aa" and "Ab".World War II Dead Buried in American Battle Monument Commission Cemeteries, Missing in Action, or Buried or Lost at Sea.State Summary of War Casualties from World War II for Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Personnel.World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing Army and Army Air Forces Personnel.Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War, Reference Information Paper.Selected Finding Aids Related to NARA's World War II Holdings African Americans
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